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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืžืืžืจื™ื

ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ

ืฉืœืžื” ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืฆืœื™ืœ (ืฆืœืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ) ื•ืœืืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงืœื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›"ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื "ื, 20.2.1941, ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืฆืืฆื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื”, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ.

ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ 'ื—ื‘ื™ื‘' ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื™ืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ืช.


ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ: ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขื ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ, 1944
ื‘ืžืจื›ื–: ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื•, ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ, 1954
ืžืฉืžืืœ ืœืžืขืœื”: ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ืฆืขื“ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืื™, ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ, 1952
ืžืฉืžืืœ ืœืžื˜ื”: ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืืœื” ืฆืœืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงืœื™ืžืŸ, ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ

ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช: ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœืชื ื•ืขืช 'ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“'; ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ 'ื”ืคื•ืขืœ' ื•ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ 'ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ'; ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื•ืœืฉื—ืง ืฉื—ืžื˜ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื—-ืžื˜ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ; ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื "ืข ืงืœื™ืขื” ื•ื’ื“ื "ืข ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ื‘ื ื” ื“ื’ืžื™ ืžื˜ื•ืก ื•ื˜ื™ืกื ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช; ื”ื•ื ืื”ื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ื ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืืงื•ืจื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉื™ืคื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ.

ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”: ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ 'ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ', 1957
ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื”: ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื’ืœื” ืจืชื•ืžื” ืœื—ืžื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ
ืžืฉืžืืœ: ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ (ืฆืœืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ) ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ

ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1958 ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ ืœืงื•ืจืก ื˜ื™ื™ืก ื•ืกื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ื˜ื™ื™ืกืช ืชื•ื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืงื‘ืจื ื™ื˜. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืœืžื“ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื—ืช ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื•ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช. ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืžื›ืจื™ื• ื•ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืื”ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืื•ื“.


ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ: ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ ื‘ืชื ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืก ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื˜ื™ื™ืก ื”ืžืฉื ื”, 1963
ื‘ืžืจื›ื–: ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ, 1957
ืžืฉืžืืœ: ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื“ืงื•ื˜ื”

ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™"ื— ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื›"ื“, 29.4.1964, ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืก ืžื˜ื•ืก ื ื•ืจื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืกืช ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืœื™ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืงื•ืจืก ื ื•ื•ื˜ื™ื. ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื›ืœืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ ืงื•ืจืก ื”ื ื•ื•ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ืขื ื ื™ื. ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื›"ื, ื‘ืžื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืœื™ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืคื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื›ืชืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืชืคื–ืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื›ืชืฉ. ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ื–ื•.

ืกื’ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืžื ื•ื—ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ.

ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ: ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ  1964
ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืœืžืขืœื”: ื”ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ืœื–ื›ืจื ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขืช ืื ืฉื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉื ืกืคื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื”
ืžืฉืžืืœ ืœืžืขืœื”: ืฉืœื˜ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื”
ืžืฉืžืืœ ืœืžื˜ื”: ืงื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืกืจืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ
ืžืฉืžืืœ: ื›ืจื™ื›ืช ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ 1964

ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื ืกืคื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ื–ืžื• ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืœื–ื›ืจื ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื 'ื™ื“ ืœืชืฉืขื”'.

ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ ืœื“ืจื’ืช ืกืจืŸ.


ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื˜ืœ ื”ืจืžืœืš ืจื›ื–ืช ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ

ืžืืช: ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืฆืœื™ืœ

[ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืืœื‘ื•ื ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืœื™ืœ, ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ]